Dog Breeds > American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog

There are three existing types of American Eskimo that you might consider keeping; the toy breed, the miniature breed and the standard breed. These types of American Eskimo are the same when it comes to instinct but differs greatly in size. Whatever type would surely make you want to keep one in your home.

Energy Playfulness Intelligence Grooming Popularity

Fascinating Facts

The American Eskimo, also known as the Miniature Eskimo Dog, Spitz, Toy Eskimo Dog or simply Eskie is a Nordic breed that belongs to the Spitz family. 

During the First World War, many people fled Germany and settled to the United States bringing their German Spitz with them. During that period, anti-German feelings were rampant that’s why in 1913 the German settlers decided to change the name of their German Spitz into American Eskimo. The American Eskimo is related to the German Spitz and said to be the closest relative of Samoyed, white Pomeranian, and Keeshond.

Physical Appearance

The American Eskimo is a breed of dog that is classified into three different types; the toy breed, the miniature breed and the standard breed. The toy breed stands and weighs about 9 – 12 inches and 6 – 10 pounds respectively. The miniature types measures 12 – 15 inches and weighs 10 – 20 pounds. The standard type measures 15 – 19 inches and weighs about 18 – 35 pounds. This breed is longer than it is tall.

The American Eskimo’s head is wedge-shaped, with a muzzle that is about the same size of its skull. The triangular-shaped ears are erect; the neck is strong and defined. The eyes, nose, pads and feet of this dog are black. The legs and feet are strong enough to produce a powerful strut whenever it is active and jolly. The feathered tail curls high on its back.

The coat of the American Eskimo is harsh and thick. The color of the coat is always white but sometimes white with cream markings are also observed. Among male American Eskimos, the hair thrives profusely on the neck part.  

Grooming

Grooming an American Eskimo should be easy. The rich and thick coat needs to be brushed regularly or at least twice a week. If you happen to see this dog shedding, the brushing needs to done on a daily basis. Use brush with firm bristles to prevent damaging the naturally beautiful coat of the American Eskimo.

Mood

The American Eskimo is a friendly, gentle and affectionate type of dog. This breed is also intelligent and likes to gather attention. This dog has natural alert aura. This breed likes to spend its energy on work. This breed may be a little distant and foul-tempered with strangers but gets friendly once properly introduced.

The toy breed American Eskimo has a great tendency to develop serious behavior issues if the owner or trainer spoils it. Few of these behavioral issues are Separation Anxiety, over guarding of whatever it thinks is its territory, excessive barking, picking up fights with other dogs or animals and even biting strangers and its masters. The owner/trainer/handler should firmly insist that the dog is not the alpha of the house.

With Children

The American Eskimo is naturally friendly with children. This breed is an affectionate pet and companion. However, be sure to tell your kids not to put the American Eskimo’s temper to the test because it may snap at them once it was engaged on a rough activity.  

Training & Exercise

This breed is naturally intelligent and talented. It can do well on obedience training and it learns new tricks fast. It responds well to gentle, friendly and motivating training methods but it would surely turn its back on you if you employed harsh and violent techniques.

The American Eskimo should be taken out for long daily walks. This breed would do okay in an apartment as long as it gets enough exercise. You can let this dog explore on a fenced yards or public facilities.

Health & Life Expectancy

The American Eskimo’s normal lifespan is about 12 – 15 years. The common health-related issues for this breed are progressive retinal atrophy (RTA) and hip dysplasia. Under exercised and overfed American Eskimos can easily gain weight. Make sure that you regularly check the ears for ticks and burrs.

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