Dog Breeds > Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese mountain dog is loving and intelligent breed that would definitely melt your hearts. This gentle giant is an excellent pet and companion and would surely make your life as active as ever.
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Fascinating Facts
The Bernese mountain dog, also known as Berner Sennenhund or simply Berner has originated from the mountains of Switzerland. The original purpose of this mountain dog is to pull carts of the farmers to the market, transport dairy and provide protection to the farm. The farmers used the Bernese mountain dog as their pet and companion as well.
The number of the Bernese mountain dogs dwindled because many other working dogs were brought to Switzerland by the end of 19th century. Fortunately, by the help of professors Franz Schertenlieb and Albert Heim the population of the Bernese mountain dogs was saved from extinction.
Physical Appearance
A fully-grown Bernese mountain dog measures and weighs about 24 – 28 inches and 85 – 110 pounds respectively. The body size is longer than it is tall. The broad head is flat when viewed on top. The strong muzzle is straight with teeth that bite in a scissors way.
The tail of the Bernese is covered with feathers and is always set low. The wavy, straight and long coat is weather proof; making the dog warm during cold seasons. This dog has symmetrical and tri-color coat which includes rust, black and white.
Grooming
The long and thick coat of the Bernese should be regularly combed or brushed in order to stay in top condition. Extra care should be done especially if the dog is shedding heavily. Bathe with shampoo if necessary.
Mood
The Bernese mountain dog is an intelligent and natural born leader. This breed is willing to learn new things as much as possible. This dog is also proud, self-confident and always on the alert. They are very loyal to their masters and friends. They are also friendly with strangers and other animals in the house.
This dog is also sensitive to the tone of its masters. Harsh tones should not be used when reprimanding the Bernese. Be careful not to over pamper the Bernese because it might develop serious character problem such as Small Baby Syndrome and Separation Anxiety. Spoiled Bernese is known to become demanding, bark obsessively and over guarding furniture.
With Children
This breed likes loves to with children. The Bernese is an affectionate giant dog that would enjoy any kind of game especially if the game involves running. Small children should be supervised so that the Bernese would not accidentally knock them over.
Training & Exercise
The Bernese mountain dog is very active outdoors and is not suited for indoor life. This breed would do best in a large and fenced yard. Because of its great stamina, this dog needs 2 – 3 hours of exercise in order to make it happy.
The Bernese likes to learn new tricks and training it is so easy. It responds well to gentle and calm commands and instructions. You should avoid using harsh and tough training methods otherwise it become independent and stubborn. Food reward challenges would help a lot in improving its focus.
Health & Life Expectancy
The lifespan of the Bernese mountain dog is only 6 – 8 years. The longevity was reduced from the original 10 – 12 years due to the occurrence of cancer even at very young age. It is suggested that you should not overfeed the Bernese because this breed is prone to bloat. Eyelid problems, hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are also some of the health-related concerns of the Bernese.
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